As the economy continues to recover, individuals continue to find creative ways to make ends meet. For many of us that may include a second stream of income we can earn from home or the sale of a family heirloom. Sometimes it’s as simple as adjusting our tax withholding hoping to make things a little bit more comfortable on a monthly basis. But what happens when that extra income or adjustment creates a tax liability at the end of the year and we simply don’t have the funds to make payment to the IRS when it’s required?
At that point, many individuals consider making payment in installments, and the IRS has specific guidelines for accepting installment plan requests that it may be in your best interest to know about. IRS installment agreements are essentially categorized by the total amount of the outstanding liability and have varying degrees of requirements, but in many situations they can be obtained without an obtrusive personal financial examination.
The first thing to consider when dealing with an outstanding liability is whether or not the full amount can be paid within 120 days, if this is the case then an installment agreement may not even be required. With a simple phone call or a visit to the IRS website, a taxpayer can potentially establish a request to pay in full within 120 days and avoid the fee associated with an installment agreement.
If the liability is too large for payment to be made within 120 days, the analysis becomes more involved. A taxpayer should be able to repay the amount owed within the statutory period for collections, in other words, within the ten year period that the IRS has to collect the debt. Typically, an installment agreement will provide a taxpayer with seventy-two (72) months to pay off the full amount owed in equal installments. The IRS may consider agreements over a longer duration or for a lesser amount than the full amount owed, but these situations are the exception and not the rule. Ultimately, in order for an installment agreement to be valid, it must be approved by the IRS. So how does a taxpayer get an installment agreement approved?
As mentioned previously, agreements can be categorized by the total amount of the outstanding liability, and in general, the smaller the amount owed the less complicated the approval process for installment agreements. For taxpayers owing $10,000 or less and meeting specific IRS standards, approval is mandatory provided the taxpayer has timely filed all returns and paid all taxes owed over the past five years, has not entered into an installment agreement within the last five years, is determined to be unable to pay the tax owed in full on the due date, and agrees to pay the full amount owed within thirty-six (36) months while complying with all tax laws during that period.
Not meeting these standards does not eliminate a taxpayer from eligibility for an installment agreement, but it does remove them from automatic approval and subjects their installment proposal to individual review and consideration by the IRS. In considering proposals the IRS will review certain required information and again, the amount of the outstanding liability determines how much information is required to be furnished. For taxpayers owing $50,000.00 or less a proposal can be made for a Streamlined Installment Agreement which does not require a standard financial disclosure statement. Provided a taxpayer agrees to direct debit installment payments, the consideration comes down simply to the ability of the taxpayer to pay the outstanding liability within the time remaining for collection and in many cases will be approved without completing a financial statement.
Should you find yourself in a situation where you are faced with a substantial liability and would like to discuss your options for an Installment Agreement, it may be a valuable mechanism for resolving your tax problems and protecting your livelihood. Contact Tax Alliance today to discuss your situation further.
If you feel that this is something you need to anticipate or would like to review based on a previous year’s filing, the professionals at Tax Alliance are equipped to assist you in evaluating your eligibility for relief and filing the necessary documents to claim what is rightfully your money.
Tax Alliance
2002 E McFadden Ave #110
Santa Ana, CA 92705
(800) 987-3051